Scrambler therapy for treatment of poststroke pain

Autor: Robert Stowell‐Campos, Erin Lawrence, Elisabeth Breese Marsh, Dawn Merbach
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, Vol 11, Iss 11, Pp 2904-2911 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2328-9503
DOI: 10.1002/acn3.52201
Popis: Abstract Objective Strokes involving sensory pathways can result in contralesional pain syndromes often refractory to pharmacologic interventions. Scrambler therapy (ST) is a noninvasive electroanalgesia device used to treat pain caused by peripheral neuropathy; however, data are scarce regarding its use in conditions secondary to central nervous system pathology. We evaluate the efficacy of ST to treat poststroke pain. Methods Twenty patients with a history of prior stroke resulting in contralesional pain were randomized to receive ST or Sham as an adjunct to their stable medication regimen. Participants underwent 5 consecutive daily 40‐min sessions. The study was blinded to patient and assessor. Pain scores (0–10) were recorded at baseline, pre‐ and postsession, and 4 weeks after final treatment. Student's t‐tests compared differences in the mean change in pain score between groups immediately post‐treatment #5, and at 4‐weeks. The chi‐squared analysis compared the proportion of patients in each group with >50% pain reduction. Results Participants randomized to ST had a mean change in pain score of −3.73 (SD 2.85) postintervention and −2.57 (SD 2.07) at 4 weeks, while the Sham group had a mean change in score of −0.94 (SD 1.36) and −0.25 (SD 0.84) (p between groups = 0.012, 0.004, respectively). Significantly more participants treated with ST reported a >50% reduction in pain immediately postintervention compared to Sham (70% vs. 10%, p = 0.006), but not at follow‐up (30% vs. 10%, p = ns). Interpretation ST may effectively decrease poststroke pain compared to Sham. Larger studies are needed to evaluate confounders such as stroke location, time from stroke, and concomitant treatment with medications.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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