Response of soil sulfur availability to elevation and degradation in the Wugong Mountain meadow, China

Autor: Zhi LI, Ling ZHANG, Jing CHEN, Xueling ZHANG, Suqin YU, Wenyuan ZHANG, Xiaochi MA, Xiaomin GUO, Dekui NIU
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Plant, Soil and Environment, Vol 63, Iss 6, Pp 250-256 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1214-1178
1805-9368
DOI: 10.17221/83/2017-PSE
Popis: Vegetation restorations of degraded meadows have been widely implemented. The evaluation of soil nutrient changes as affected by degradation is vital for efficient restorations. However, while macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) have been widely investigated, sulfur (S) as one important element correlated tightly with other nutrients has not been thoroughly studied. Two studies were conducted to determine changes of sulfur as affected by degradation and elevation gradients. The results showed that available S (AS) changed non-linearly with elevation and the first principal component based on other soil nutrient variables. Soil AS depended on degradation levels and contributed substantially to the separation of meadows with different degradation levels. Moreover, AS responded stronger to changes in elevation gradients and degradation levels compared with other major nutrients. Thereby, AS could be an important nutrient responding to meadow disturbance, which should be considered in future studies on meadow soil nutrients cycling and vegetation restorations. The findings have implications for ecological restoration of degraded meadows with respect to soil nutrient management and conservations.
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