Single-stage Palatal Lengthening Using Modified Buccinator Myomucosal and Buccal Fat Flaps

Autor: Kareem M. Termanini, MD, Marina A. Lentskevich, BS, Simon Moradian, MD, Arun K. Gosain, MD
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open, Vol 11, Iss 8, p e5200 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2169-7574
00000000
DOI: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005200
Popis: Summary:. Surgical treatment of velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) after primary palatoplasty poses a difficult challenge in cleft care management. Traditional treatment options have shown improved speech outcomes but oftentimes lead to airway obstruction by constriction of the posterior pharynx. The buccinator myomucosal flap is an alternative flap used for VPI correction that re-establishes palatal length and velar sling anatomy by recruiting tissue from the buccal mucosa and buccinator muscle. We present innovative modifications to the original buccinator myomucosal flap by performing the procedure in one stage without a mucosal bridge, incorporating full-thickness buccinator muscle during flap elevation, and placement of bilateral buccal fat flaps. These refinements facilitate wound healing by providing a tension-free closure with both a well-vascularized myomucosal flap and interposed buccal fat flap to prevent scar contracture. Furthermore, no additional surgery is necessary for pedicle division.
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