Systematic analysis of the gallium ions and structure-directing agents in the preparation of NiW HDS catalysts over mixed oxides of Al2O3-TiO2

Autor: M A Guzmán-Cruz, J G Pacheco-Sosa, L Morales de la Garza, A I Gochi Bautista, J A Medina-Cervantes, E D Gutiérrez-López, S Fuentes-Moyado, J N Díaz de León
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials Research Express, Vol 11, Iss 5, p 055507 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2053-1591
DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/ad48e0
Popis: In this study, we prepared Al _2 O _3 -TiO _2 (AT) mixed oxides to synthesize NiW catalysts for sulfur removal reactions. The AT support samples were prepared with various surfactants. Additionally, gallium atoms (2.4 wt%) were introduced as an additive to coat the outer surface layers of AT support that lacked Al ^3+ or Ti ^2+ cations. Characterization results showed substantial differences in textural properties, chemical composition, and surface acidity. The x-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HR-TEM) results demonstrated that the NiW/AT-L-Ga sample has a better combination of dispersion, sulfidation, and promotion among materials. The sulfided NiW/AT-L-Ga catalyst had the highest catalytic activity. After incorporating Ga, XPS observed that the activity could be associated with an increase in the NiWS active phase; however, including a surfactant in the synthesis of the support allowed an increase in the amount of NiWS phase. The active phase was modeled considering the HR-TEM results for the slab length, revealing the atoms at the border susceptible to promotion.
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