SN 2023zaw: An Ultrastripped, Nickel-poor Supernova from a Low-mass Progenitor
| Autor: | Kaustav K. Das, Christoffer Fremling, Mansi M. Kasliwal, Steve Schulze, Jesper Sollerman, Viraj Karambelkar, Sam Rose, Shreya Anand, Igor Andreoni, Marie Aubert, Sean J. Brennan, S. Bradley Cenko, Michael W. Coughlin, B. O’Connor, Kishalay De, Jim Fuller, Matthew Graham, Erica Hammerstein, Annastasia Haynie, K-Ryan Hinds, Io Kleiser, S. R. Kulkarni, Zeren Lin, Chang Liu, Ashish A. Mahabal, Christopher Martin, Adam A. Miller, James D. Neill, Daniel A. Perley, Priscila J. Pessi, Nikolaus Z. Prusinski, Josiah Purdum, Vikram Ravi, Ben Rusholme, Samantha Wu, Avery Wold, Lin Yan |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2024 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol 969, Iss 1, p L11 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 2041-8213 2041-8205 |
| DOI: | 10.3847/2041-8213/ad527a |
| Popis: | We present SN 2023zaw—a subluminous ( M _r = −16.7 mag) and rapidly evolving supernova ( t _1/2, _r = 4.9 days), with the lowest nickel mass (≈0.002 M _⊙ ) measured among all stripped-envelope supernovae discovered to date. The photospheric spectra are dominated by broad He i and Ca near-infrared emission lines with velocities of ∼10,000−12,000 km s ^−1 . The late-time spectra show prominent narrow He i emission lines at ∼1000 km s ^−1 , indicative of interaction with He-rich circumstellar material. SN 2023zaw is located in the spiral arm of a star-forming galaxy. We perform radiation-hydrodynamical and analytical modeling of the lightcurve by fitting with a combination of shock-cooling emission and nickel decay. The progenitor has a best-fit envelope mass of ≈0.2 M _☉ and an envelope radius of ≈50 R _⊙ . The extremely low nickel mass and low ejecta mass (≈0.5 M _⊙ ) suggest an ultrastripped SN, which originates from a mass-losing low-mass He-star (zero-age main-sequence mass < 10 M _⊙ ) in a close binary system. This is a channel to form double neutron star systems, whose merger is detectable with LIGO. SN 2023zaw underscores the existence of a previously undiscovered population of extremely low nickel mass ( |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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