CT Appearances in Treated Abdominal Tuberculosis: A Radiologist's Dilemma

Autor: Vinita Rathi, Varun Yadav, Bonny S. Deep, Shuchi Bhatt, Subhash Giri
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology, Vol 05, Iss 01, Pp 030-036 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2581-9178
0041-1736
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1736496
Popis: Objective To study the CT appearances of the abdomen after completion of antitubercular therapy (ATT) in adult patients. Methods Multidetector CT scan abdomen was done in 20 adults within 1 month of completing ATT. CT appearances were compared with pretreatment scans which were available in 7 cases. Results We found that residual ileocecal wall thickening and enhancement was significant (p < 0.05) after treatment in cases of ileocecal tuberculosis (TB). Mild decrease in wall thickness and diameter of the involved dilated small bowel loops was seen. Numerous large, matted nodes with necrosis persisted in the mesentery and retroperitoneum in treated TB, but reduction in the size of nodes was appreciated. Conclusion Our results help to fill the vacuum in the database of CT appearances in treated abdominal TB. Persistence of bowel changes and lymph nodes should not be mistaken for recurrence of TB or residual disease.
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