Widespread AAV1- and AAV2-mediated transgene expression in the nonhuman primate brain: implications for Huntington's disease

Autor: Piotr Hadaczek, Lisa Stanek, Agnieszka Ciesielska, Vivek Sudhakar, Lluis Samaranch, Philip Pivirotto, John Bringas, Catherine O'Riordan, Bryan Mastis, Waldy San Sebastian, John Forsayeth, Seng H Cheng, Krystof S Bankiewicz, Lamya S Shihabuddin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Therapy: Methods & Clinical Development, Vol 3, Iss C (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2329-0501
DOI: 10.1038/mtm.2016.37
Popis: Huntington's disease (HD) is caused by a toxic gain-of-function associated with the expression of the mutant huntingtin (htt) protein. Therefore, the use of RNA interference to inhibit Htt expression could represent a disease-modifying therapy. The potential of two recombinant adeno-associated viral vectors (AAV), AAV1 and AAV2, to transduce the cortico-striatal tissues that are predominantly affected in HD was explored. Green fluorescent protein was used as a reporter in each vector to show that both serotypes were broadly distributed in medium spiny neurons in the striatum and cortico-striatal neurons after infusion into the putamen and caudate nucleus of nonhuman primates (NHP), with AAV1-directed expression being slightly more robust than AAV2-driven expression. This study suggests that both serotypes are capable of targeting neurons that degenerate in HD, and it sets the stage for the advanced preclinical evaluation of an RNAi-based therapy for this disease.
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