Restricted global optimization for QAOA

Autor: Peter Gleißner, Georg Kruse, Andreas Roßkopf
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: APL Quantum, Vol 1, Iss 2, Pp 026106-026106-13 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2835-0103
DOI: 10.1063/5.0189374
Popis: The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) has emerged as a promising variational quantum algorithm for addressing NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems. However, a significant limitation lies in optimizing its classical parameters, which is in itself an NP-hard problem. To circumvent this obstacle, initialization heuristics, enhanced problem encodings and beneficial problem scalings have been proposed. While such strategies further improve QAOA’s performance, their remaining problem is the sole utilization of local optimizers. We show that local optimization methods are inherently inadequate within the complex cost landscape of QAOA. Instead, global optimization techniques greatly improve QAOA’s performance across diverse problem instances. While global optimization generally requires high numbers of function evaluations, we demonstrate how restricted global optimizers still show better performance without requiring an exceeding amount of function evaluations.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals