Flow behaviour and local concentration of coarse particles-water mixture in inclined pipes

Autor: Vlasak Pavel, Chara Zdenek, Konfrst Jiri
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics, Vol 65, Iss 2, Pp 183-191 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0042-790X
DOI: 10.1515/johh-2017-0001
Popis: Narrow particle size distribution basalt pebbles of mean particle size 11.5 mm conveyed by water in the pipe sections of different inclination were investigated on an experimental pipe loop, consisting of smooth stainless steel pipes of inner diameter D = 100 mm. Mixture flow-behaviour and particles motion along the pipe invert were studied in a pipe viewing section, the concentration distribution in pipe cross-section was studied with the application of a gamma-ray densitometer. The study refers to the effect of mixture velocity, overall concentration, and angle of pipe inclination on chord-averaged concentration profiles and local concentration maps, and flow behaviour of the coarse particle-water mixtures. The study revealed that the coarse particle-water mixtures in the inclined pipe sections were significantly stratified, the solid particles moved principally close to the pipe invert, and for higher and moderate flow velocities particle saltation becomes the dominant mode of particle conveying.
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