Acid Hydrothermal Amendment of Grape Wine Pomace: Enhancement of Phenol and Carbohydrate Co-Solubilization

Autor: Antonio Serrano, Paola Díaz-Navarrete, Roberto Mora, Gustavo Ciudad, Juan Carlos Ortega, Fernanda Pinto-Ibieta
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Agronomy, Vol 13, Iss 6, p 1501 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4395
DOI: 10.3390/agronomy13061501
Popis: Byproducts from the winery industry contain many bioactive compounds that are considered high-value-added compounds. White grape pomace (GP) is rich in carbohydrates; consequently, it can be used as a raw material for subsequent bioprocesses. In the present study, low-temperature hydrothermal treatments were carried out using different operational conditions regarding temperature (65–95 °C), time (120–240 min), and sulfuric acid addition at various concentrations (5–15% v/v). The results showed that by using a temperature of 65 °C, a period of 120 min, and 15% (v/v) of H2SO4, it was possible to obtain a liquid phase rich in phenols and carbohydrates, with total phenol compounds corresponding to 2113 ± 140 mg of gallic acid/kg GP and composed mainly of 3-hydroxytyrosol (1330 ± 22 mg/kg GP). In parallel, carbohydrate solubilization reached 245 g glucose/kg GP. These results demonstrate the promising potential of hydrothermally treated grape pomace as raw material for biorefinery processes.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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