Exploring Structure–Activity Relationships of Niclosamide-Based Colistin Potentiators in Colistin-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria

Autor: Liam Berry, Quinn Neale, Rajat Arora, Danyel Ramirez, Marc Brizuela, Ronald Domalaon, Gilbert Arthur, Frank Schweizer
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Antibiotics, Vol 13, Iss 1, p 43 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2079-6382
DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics13010043
Popis: Colistin is primarily used as a last resort antibiotic against highly resistant Gram-negative bacteria (GNB). Rising rates of colistin resistance, however, may limit future use of this agent. The anthelmintic drug niclosamide has been shown to enhance colistin activity in combination therapy, but a detailed structure–activity relationship (SAR) for niclosamide against GNB has yet to be studied. A series of niclosamide analogs were synthesized to perform an SAR, leading to the discovery of a lead compound that displayed comparable colistin-potentiating activity to niclosamide with reduced cytotoxicity. Overall, this work provides important insights into synthetic strategies for the future development of new niclosamide derivatives and demonstrates that toxicity to mammalian cells can be reduced while maintaining colistin potentiation.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals