Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Food Hygiene among Mothers from Rural Communities in Malawi

Autor: Vitowe Batch, Martina Kress, Ezekiel Luhanga, Maurice Monjerezi, Daniel Pfaff, Horace Phiri, Aggrey Pemba Gama, Kelvin Chomanika, Anja Schmidt, Bianca Duelken, Ivana Jurisic, Angstone Thembachako Mlangeni, Kingsley Mikwamba, Gabriella Chiutsi-Phiri, Ponyadira Leah Corner, Save Kumwenda, Chikumbusko Kaonga, Susanne Schwan, Mphatso Kamndaya, Limbikani Matumba
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Hygiene, Vol 4, Iss 3, Pp 361-373 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2673-947X
DOI: 10.3390/hygiene4030028
Popis: This study assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to food hygiene among mothers from Malawi’s rural communities against the WHO Five Keys to Safer Food (WHO-FKSF) and good pre-and post-harvest practices (GPPHPs) as reference points. Five hundred twenty-two mothers from six rural communities across two districts were selected for the survey. The results indicated limited knowledge among participating mothers regarding managing food hazards, including mycotoxins, bacteria, viruses, and parasites (BVPs). A significant proportion (89.5%) of women reported inconsistent or no handwashing with soap after using the toilet. In addition, 48.7% failed to plant with the first good rains, 38.7% neglected to check for moldy cobs during harvesting, 57.4% dried maize on bare soil, and 99.2% bought maize with noticeable mold. Higher education, knowledge, and positive attitudes were associated with enhanced BVP control practices, while larger households and positive attitudes were linked to improved mold/mycotoxin management (p < 0.05). Mothers showed lower (p < 0.05) knowledge and attitude levels regarding molds than BVPs but demonstrated relatively better practices for mold control. A comprehensive education program based on the WHO Five Keys to Safer Foods, tailored to local socio-cultural norms and incorporating mold and mycotoxin management guidelines, is recommended.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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