| Autor: |
Reena Bharti, Ashish Srivastava, Trisha Roy, Khushboo Verma, D.V. Siva Reddy, Hasham Shafi, Sonia Verma, Sunil K. Raman, Amit K. Singh, Jyotsna Singh, Lipika Ray, Amit Misra |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2020 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids, Vol 22, Iss , Pp 1121-1128 (2020) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2162-2531 |
| DOI: |
10.1016/j.omtn.2020.10.023 |
| Popis: |
Nebulized gamma interferon (IFN-γ) protein has been studied for clinical safety and efficacy against pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). The protein is expensive, requires a cold chain, and is difficult to deploy in limited-resource, high-incidence settings. We generated a preclinical proof of concept (PoC) for a dry powder inhalation (DPI) containing DNA constructs to transiently transfect the lung and airway epithelium of mice with murine IFN-γ. Bacterial colony-forming units (CFU) in the lungs of mice infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) reduced from about 106/g of tissue to ~104 after four doses given once a week. Nodular inflammatory lesions in the lungs reduced significantly in number. Immunohistochemistry of infected lung sections for LC3-1 and LAMP-1 indicated autophagy induction between 18 and 48 h after inhalation. ELISA on bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid showed differences in kinetics of IFN-γ concentrations in the epithelial lining fluid of healthy versus infected mice. Uninfected mice receiving DNA constructs expressing a fluorescent protein were live-imaged. The fluorescence signals from the intracellular protein peaked at about 36 h after inhalation and declined by 48 h. These results establish preclinical PoC of the efficacy of a DPI and dosing regimen as a host-directed and transient gene therapy of experimental pulmonary TB in mice, justifying preclinical development. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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