A Retrospective Analysis of Late Open Conversions Following Failed Endovascular Aneurysm Repair

Autor: Bahadır Aytekin, Bekir Boğaçhan Akkaya, Hayrettin Levent Mavioğlu, Hakkı Zafer İşcan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine, Vol 25, Iss 10, p 363 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1530-6550
DOI: 10.31083/j.rcm2510363
Popis: Background: The incidence of late open surgical conversions (OSCs) has recently increased. Vascular surgeons face additional technical challenges in late conversion surgery of failed endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) due to the presence of a previously deployed endograft. Based on our institutional experience, this study aimed to delineate methods to improve late open conversion outcomes, proposing solutions for technical challenges. Methods: All preoperative OSC data on failed EVARs operated in our Cardiovascular Surgery Clinic between January 2017 and January 2024 were evaluated retrospectively. Study endpoints included early (30-day or in-hospital) and late follow-up outcomes. Early outcomes included perioperative mortality and morbidities, intensive care unit (ICU) period, and length of hospital stay (LOS). The main outcome of interest during follow-up was overall survival. Results: Sixteen patients in our hospital, comprising eight elective and eight emergency procedures, underwent OSCs following EVAR. The difference between the 30-day mortality rates for the elective and urgent late conversions was significant (p < 0.001). Of these patients, 15 were male, with a mean age of 70.8 years (range: 62–80). Preoperative cardiac shock status and low hematocrit level (
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