Quantitative susceptibility mapping in rats with minimal hepatic encephalopathy: Does iron overload aggravate cognitive impairment by promoting neuroinflammation?

Autor: Xuhong Yang, Minglei Wang, Wenxiao Liu, Mingli Hou, Jianguo Zhao, Xueying Huang, Minxing Wang, Jiarui Zheng, Xiaodong Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: NeuroImage, Vol 283, Iss , Pp 120418- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1095-9572
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2023.120418
Popis: Background and aims: Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) is a mild form of hepatic encephalopathy that lacks observable signs and symptoms. Nevertheless, MHE can cause neurocognitive dysfunction, although the neurobiological mechanisms are not fully understood. Here, the effects of hippocampal iron deposition on cognitive function and its role in MHE were investigated. Materials and methods: Eighteen rats were assigned to experimental and control groups. MHE was induced by thioacetamide. Spatial memory and exploratory behavior were assessed by the Morris water and elevated plus mazes. Hippocampal susceptibility was measured by quantitative susceptibility mapping, iron deposition in the hippocampus and liver by Prussian blue staining, and inflammatory cytokine and ferritin levels in the hippocampus were measured by ELISA. Results: MHE rats showed impaired spatial memory and exploratory behavior (P
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals