Trends in vitamin D supplement use in a general female and breast cancer population in Ireland: A repeated cross-sectional study.

Autor: J M Madden, M J Duffy, L Zgaga, K Bennett
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 13, Iss 12, p e0209033 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0209033
Popis: BACKGROUND:Vitamin D has been linked with improved survival after breast cancer diagnosis but little is known about prescribing rates. This study investigates trends in vitamin D supplement use in both a general female and breast cancer population. METHODS:Women with a breast cancer diagnosis were identified from the National Cancer Registry of Ireland (n = 19870). Women who had any vitamin D claim between 2005 and 2011 were identified from pharmacy claims data (n = 8556). Prevalence rates were calculated as a proportion of all eligible women and by age (< 55 years, ≥ 55 years). Poisson regression was used to compare rates of vitamin D prescribing across years (risk ratio (RR), 95% CI). RESULTS:There was a statistically significant increase in women with a claim for vitamin D between 2005-2011, with the largest increase among breast cancer patients aged ≥ 55 years (RR = 2.26; 95% CI, 2.11-2.42). CONCLUSION:This may have significant public health implications if associations between vitamin D and improved breast cancer survival prove to be causal.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals