A Novel Hybrid Model (EMD-TI-LSTM) for Enhanced Financial Forecasting with Machine Learning

Autor: Olcay Ozupek, Reyat Yilmaz, Bita Ghasemkhani, Derya Birant, Recep Alp Kut
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Mathematics, Vol 12, Iss 17, p 2794 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2227-7390
DOI: 10.3390/math12172794
Popis: Financial forecasting involves predicting the future financial states and performance of companies and investors. Recent technological advancements have demonstrated that machine learning-based models can outperform traditional financial forecasting techniques. In particular, hybrid approaches that integrate diverse methods to leverage their strengths have yielded superior results in financial prediction. This study introduces a novel hybrid model, entitled EMD-TI-LSTM, consisting of empirical mode decomposition (EMD), technical indicators (TI), and long short-term memory (LSTM). The proposed model delivered more accurate predictions than those generated by the conventional LSTM approach on the same well-known financial datasets, achieving average enhancements of 39.56%, 36.86%, and 39.90% based on the MAPE, RMSE, and MAE metrics, respectively. Furthermore, the results show that the proposed model has a lower average MAPE rate of 42.91% compared to its state-of-the-art counterparts. These findings highlight the potential of hybrid models and mathematical innovations to advance the field of financial forecasting.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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