Hyperoxidized Albumin Modulates Platelets and Promotes Inflammation Through CD36 Receptor in Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis

Autor: Adil Bhat, Sukanta Das, Gaurav Yadav, Sudrishti Chaudhary, Ashish Vyas, Mojahidul Islam, Abhishak C. Gupta, Meenu Bajpai, Rakhi Maiwall, Jaswinder Singh Maras, Shiv K. Sarin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Hepatology Communications, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 50-65 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2471-254X
DOI: 10.1002/hep4.1440
Popis: Hyperoxidized albumin promotes inflammation and modulates several immune cells in severe alcoholic hepatitis (SAH). Platelets mediate inflammation by interacting with immune cells, endothelium, and other cells. The role of hyperoxidized albumin in platelet activation and alteration of platelet phenotype/functions is not known. Quantitative platelet proteomics performed in 10 patients with SAH was compared with 10 patients with alcoholic cirrhosis and 10 healthy controls, respectively. Dysregulated pathways were identified and validated in a separate cohort (n = 40). Healthy platelets were exposed to patient plasma or purified albumin or ex vivo modified albumin (human‐mercaptalbumin, humannonmercaptalbumin‐1, and human nonmercaptalbumin 2) in the presence or absence of CD36 blockade, and platelet secretome was analyzed. Two hundred and two up‐regulated proteins linked to platelet activation, complement regulation, lipid transportation, and 321 down‐regulated proteins related to platelet hemostasis and coagulation (fold change ± 1.5, P 0.3, P
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