Conductive and Adhesive Granular Alginate Hydrogels for On-Tissue Writable Bioelectronics

Autor: Sumin Kim, Heewon Choi, Donghee Son, Mikyung Shin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Gels, Vol 9, Iss 2, p 167 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2310-2861
DOI: 10.3390/gels9020167
Popis: Conductive hydrogels are promising materials in bioelectronics that ensure a tissue-like soft modulus and re-enact the electrophysiological function of damaged tissues. However, recent approaches to fabricating conductive hydrogels have proved difficult: fixing of the conductive hydrogels on the target tissues hydrogels requires the aids from other medical glues because of their weak tissue-adhesiveness. In this study, an intrinsically conductive and tissue-adhesive granular hydrogel consisting of a PEDOT:PSS conducting polymer and an adhesive catechol-conjugated alginate polymer was fabricated via an electrohydrodynamic spraying method. Because alginate-based polymers can be crosslinked by calcium ions, alginate-catechol polymers mixed with PEDOT:PSS granular hydrogels (ACP) were easily fabricated. The fabricated ACP exhibited not only adhesive and shear-thinning properties but also conductivity similar to that of muscle tissue. Additionally, the granular structure makes the hydrogel injectable through a syringe, enabling on-tissue printing. This multifunctional granular hydrogel can be applied to soft and flexible electronics to connect humans and machines.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals