Language influences on numerical development – Inversion effects on multi-digit number processing

Autor: Elise eKlein, Julia eBahnmuelller, Anne eMann, Silvia ePixner, Liane eKaufmann, Hans-Christoph eNuerk, Korbinian eMoeller
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 4 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-1078
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00480
Popis: In early numerical development, children have to become familiar with the Arabic number system and its place-value structure. The present review summarizes and discusses evidence for language influences on the acquisition of the highly transparent structuring principles of digital-Arabic digits by means of its moderation through the transparency of the respective language’s number word system. In particular, the so-called inversion property (i.e., 24 named as ‘four and twenty’ instead of ‘twenty four’) was found to influence number processing in children not only in verbal but also in non-verbal numerical tasks. Additionally, there is first evidence suggesting that inversion-related difficulties may influence numerical processing longitudinally. Generally, language-specific influences in children’s numerical development are most pronounced for multi-digit numbers. Yet, there is currently only one study on three-digit number processing for German-speaking children. A direct comparison of additional new data from Italian-speaking children further corroborates the Whorfian claim that language impacts on all types of cognitive (number) processing as inversion-related interference was found most pronounced for German-speaking children. In sum, we conclude that numerical development may not be language-specific but seems to be moderated by language.
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