Neutron interferometry constrains dark energy chameleon fields

Autor: H. Lemmel, Ph. Brax, A.N. Ivanov, T. Jenke, G. Pignol, M. Pitschmann, T. Potocar, M. Wellenzohn, M. Zawisky, H. Abele
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physics Letters B, Vol 743, Iss , Pp 310-314 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0370-2693
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.02.063
Popis: We present phase shift measurements for neutron matter waves in vacuum and in low pressure Helium using a method originally developed for neutron scattering length measurements in neutron interferometry. We search for phase shifts associated with a coupling to scalar fields. We set stringent limits for a scalar chameleon field, a prominent quintessence dark energy candidate. We find that the coupling constant β is less than 1.9×107 for n=1 at 95% confidence level, where n is an input parameter of the self-interaction of the chameleon field φ inversely proportional to φn. Keywords: Chameleon field, Dark energy, Neutron interferometry
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals