Synthesis, characteristic fragmentation patterns, and antibacterial activity of new azo compounds from the coupling reaction of diazobenzothiazole ions and acetaminophen

Autor: Tsemeugne Joseph, Nangmo Pamela Kemda, Mkounga Pierre, Tamokou Jean De Dieu, Kengne Iréne Chinda, Edwards Giles, Sopbué Emmanuel Fondjo, Nkengfack Augustin Ephrem
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Heterocyclic Communications, Vol 27, Iss 1, Pp 79-89 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2191-0197
DOI: 10.1515/hc-2020-0127
Popis: In this study, a series of azobenzothiazole dyes 4 were synthesized via diazotization of substituted benzothiazole derivatives followed by azo coupling with acetaminophen. The chemical structures of all synthesized compounds were confirmed using analytical data and spectroscopic techniques, including UV-visible, IR, mass spectra, and 1H- and 13C-NMR. The in situ formed diazobenzothiazole ions regiospecifically react with acetaminophen derivatives in the Hollemann-guided electrophilic aromatic substitution mechanism. The regio-orientations were established, on the one hand, by a rigorous interpretation of 1H-NMR spectra and, on the other hand, by the characteristic fragmentation patterns observed on the electrospray mass spectra. In the cases of 4a and 4b, multisubstitutions occurred. The antimicrobial activity of compound 4, along with all the starting materials, was investigated on Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01, Staphylococcus aureus 18, Escherichia coli 64R, and S. aureus ATCC 25923. The results showed that this skeletal framework exhibited marked potency as antibacterial agents. The most active antibacterial agent against both targeted organisms was compound 4a′.
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