TGF-β Inhibitors for Therapeutic Management of Kidney Fibrosis

Autor: Cheol Ho Park, Tae-Hyun Yoo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pharmaceuticals, Vol 15, Iss 12, p 1485 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8247
DOI: 10.3390/ph15121485
Popis: Kidney fibrosis is a common pathophysiological mechanism of chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression caused by several underlying kidney diseases. Among various contributors to kidney fibrosis, transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) is the major factor driving fibrosis. TGF-β1 exerts its profibrotic attributes via the activation of canonical and non-canonical signaling pathways, which induce proliferation and activation of myofibroblasts and subsequent accumulation of extracellular matrix. Over the past few decades, studies have determined the TGF-β1 signaling pathway inhibitors and evaluated whether they could ameliorate the progression of CKD by hindering kidney fibrosis. However, therapeutic strategies that block TGF-β1 signaling have usually demonstrated unsatisfactory results. Herein, we discuss the therapeutic concepts of the TGF-β1 signaling pathway and its inhibitors and review the current state of the art regarding regarding TGF-β1 inhibitors in CKD management.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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