Thermal decomposition of Huadian oil shale: Part 2. The role of bonds in the kerogen skeleton chain during pyrolysis evaluated by ReaxFF MD simulations

Autor: Xiangxin Han, Mao Mu, Jianhui Tong, Xiaoye Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Oil Shale, Vol 41, Iss 4, Pp 309-330 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0208-189X
1736-7492
DOI: 10.3176/oil.2024.4.05
Popis: This study successfully applied reactive force field (ReaxFF) molecular dynamic simulations to study the two-stage transformation of kerogen: initially transforming into pyrolytic bitumen and then into final products. It was found that the carbonâoxygen bond in the kerogen skeleton chain breaks first, while further transformation involves significant carbonâcarbon bond breakage. Specifically, carbonâcarbon bond breakage contributes almost 66.7% to pyrolytic bitumen formation, and nearly 80% to the final product formation. In addition, higher heating rates favor higher bond rupture speed and lead to a decline in heteroatoms within shale oil. In summary, this work provides more atomic insights of oil shale kerogen decomposition.
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