Th2 cytokines and asthma — The role of interleukin-5 in allergic eosinophilic disease

Autor: Chapman Richard W, Cuss Francis M, Umland Shelby P, Greenfeder Scott, Egan Robert W
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: Respiratory Research, Vol 2, Iss 2, Pp 71-79 (2001)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1465-9921
DOI: 10.1186/rr41
Popis: Abstract Interleukin-5 is produced by a number of cell types, and is responsible for the maturation and release of eosinophils in the bone marrow. In humans, interleukin-5 is a very selective cytokine as a result of the restricted expression of the interleukin-5 receptor on eosinophils and basophils. Eosinophils are a prominent feature in the pulmonary inflammation that is associated with allergic airway diseases, suggesting that inhibition of interleukin-5 is a viable treatment. The present review addresses the data that relate interleukin-5 to pulmonary inflammation and function in animal models, and the use of neutralizing anti-interleukin-5 monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of asthma in humans.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals