Terahertz quantum Hall effect for spin-split heavy-hole gases in strained Ge quantum wells

Autor: M Failla, J Keller, G Scalari, C Maissen, J Faist, C Reichl, W Wegscheider, O J Newell, D R Leadley, M Myronov, J Lloyd-Hughes
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: New Journal of Physics, Vol 18, Iss 11, p 113036 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1367-2630
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/18/11/113036
Popis: Spin-split heavy-hole gases in strained germanium quantum wells were characterized by polarisation-resolved terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. Effective masses, carrier densities, g-factors, transport lifetimes, mobilities and Rashba spin-splitting energies were evaluated, giving quantitative insights into the influence of strain. The Rashba coefficient was found to lower for samples with higher biaxial compressive strain, while heavy-hole mobilities were enhanced to over $1.5\times {10}^{6}$ cm ^2 V ^−1 s ^−1 at 3 K. This high mobility enabled the observation of the optical quantum Hall effect at terahertz frequencies for spin-split two-dimensional heavy-holes, evidenced as plateaux in the transverse magnetoconductivity at even and odd filling factors.
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