Long-term oncologic outcomes of unselected triple-negative breast cancer patients according to BRCA1/2 mutations

Autor: Woong Ki Park, Soo Yeon Chung, You Jin Jung, Changhee Ha, Jong-Won Kim, Seok Jin Nam, Seok Won Kim, Jonghan Yu, Byung Joo Chae, Jeong Eon Lee, Sung-Won Kim, Jai Min Ryu, Korean Hereditary Breast Cancer Study Group
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: npj Precision Oncology, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2397-768X
DOI: 10.1038/s41698-024-00559-0
Popis: Abstract Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients are more likely to have BRCA1/2 mutations, with a prevalence rate of about 10–20%. Although several studies have analyzed the oncologic outcomes between BRCA1/2 carriers and non-carriers, the impact on breast cancer patients is still unclear. A retrospective review was performed to determine the long-term outcomes of TNBC patients, focusing on the impact of BRCA1/2 mutations. A total of 953 TNBC patients who underwent primary breast cancer surgery from June 2008 to January 2016 were included. We examined long-term outcomes, including contralateral breast cancer (CBC) incidence, recurrence patterns, and survival rates over a median follow-up of 80.9 months (range 3–152 months). 122 patients (12.8%) had BRCA1/2 mutations. BRCA1/2 mutation carriers were significantly younger at diagnosis and more likely to have a family history of breast/ovarian cancer. CBC incidence at 60, 120, and 150 months was significantly higher in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers compared to non-carriers (P = 0.0250, 0.0063, and 0.0184, respectively). However, there were no significant differences in disease-free survival, overall survival, breast cancer-specific survival, or distant-metastasis-free survival between the two groups. BRCA1/2 mutation status was a significant risk factor for CBC (HR = 6.242, P
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