Pharmaceuticals as Emerging Pollutants in the Reclaimed Wastewater Used in Irrigation and Their Effects on Plants, Soils, and Groundwater

Autor: Ghaida Ali Abdallat, Elias Salameh, Musa Shteiwi, Sanaa Bardaweel
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Water, Vol 14, Iss 10, p 1560 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4441
DOI: 10.3390/w14101560
Popis: Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) were investigated in five wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), groundwater, irrigated soils, and plants in Amman and Al-Balqa governorates in Jordan. PPCPs were extracted from water samples by solid-phase extraction (SPE) and analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC–MS/MS). Carbamazepine, ciprofloxacin, ceftiofur, diclofenac, erythromycin, lincomycin, ofloxacin, pyrimthamine, spiramycin, sulfamethoxazole, sulfapyridine, testosterone, trimethoprim, and thiamphenicol were detected in all raw wastewaters in μg/L, whereas 45 PPCPs were below the detection limits (
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