Rural-Urban Disparities in Emergency Department Intimate Partner Violence Resources

Autor: Choo, Esther K, Newgard, Craig D, Lowe, Robert A, Hall, Michael K, McConnell, K John
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 178-183 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1936-900X
1936-9018
Popis: Objective: Little is known about availability of resources for managing intimate partner violence (IPV) at rural hospitals. We assessed differences in availability of resources for IPV screening and management between rural and urban emergency departments (EDs) in Oregon. Methods: We conducted a standardized telephone interview of Oregon ED directors and nurse managers on six IPV-related resources: official screening policies, standardized screening tools, public displays regarding IPV, on-site advocacy, intervention checklists and regular clinician education. We used chi-square analysis to test differences in reported resource availability between urban and rural EDs. Results: Of 57 Oregon EDs, 55 (96%) completed the survey. A smaller proportion of rural EDs, compared to urban EDs, reported official screening policies (74% vs. 100%, p=0.01), standardized screening instruments (21% vs. 55%, p=0.01), clinician education (38% vs. 70%, p=0.02) or on-site violence advocacy (44% vs. 95%, p
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