Wideband Dipole Array With Balanced Wideband Impedance Transformer (BWIT)

Autor: Alexander D. Johnson, Jingni Zhong, Matilda Livadaru, Satheesh Bojja Venkatakrishnan, Elias A. Alwan, John L. Volakis
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Vol 2, Pp 163-169 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2637-6431
DOI: 10.1109/OJAP.2020.3044471
Popis: Within the context of modern digital phased array (DPA) radios, differential Radio Frequency (RF) front-ends provide much greater immunity to noise and distortion by suppressing second order harmonics. Recent advancements in differential RF front-ends offer high dynamic range, high linearity, and low noise in the transceiver chain. However, a major roadblock to fully differential systems is the presence of common-mode resonances. In this article, we present a novel wideband differential feed for dipole arrays that overcomes this bottleneck. Our dipole array is developed for the L-S band (viz. 1.05 GHz to 3.2 GHz) with emphasis on dual-linear polarization and resonance-free scanning to low angles. The novelty of this article is the Balanced Wideband Impedance Transformer (BWIT) feed that mitigates common-mode currents across the entire band while scanning to low angles. Array simulations are verified with measurements of an $8\times 8$ prototype in a volume of 384mmx384mmx57 mm. The array achieves resonance-free scanning across a 3:1 impedance bandwidth with VSWR
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