Hyperspectral imaging system to on-line monitoring the soy flour content in a functional pasta

Autor: Roberto Romaniello, Antonietta Eliana Barrasso, Antonio Berardi, Claudio Perone, Antonia Tamborrino, Filippo Catalano, Antonietta Baiano
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Agricultural Engineering (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1974-7071
2239-6268
DOI: 10.4081/jae.2023.1535
Popis: Pasta enriched with soy flour can be considered as a functional food, due to its content in nutraceutical compounds such as isoflavones, carotenoids, and other antioxidants. The quantification of the amount of a functional ingredient is an important step in food authenticity. The availability of non-destructive techniques for quantitative and qualitative analyses of food is therefore desirable. This research was aimed to investigate the feasibility of hyperspectral imaging in reflectance mode for the evaluation of the soy flour content, also to investigate on the possibility to implement a feed-back control system to precisely dose the soy flour during the industrial production of pasta. Samples of pasta in shape of spaghetti were produced with durum wheat semolina and soy flour at increasing percentages (0, to 50%, steps of 5%). A feature selection algorithm was used to predict the amount of soy flour. The most influent wavelengths were selected, and a six-term Gauss function was trained, validated, and tested. The identified transfer function was able to predict the percentage of soy flour with high accuracy, with an R2adj value of 0.98 and RMSE 1.31. The developed system could represent a feasible tool to control the process in a continuous mode.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals