Orbital ordering and ultrafast carrier dynamics anisotropies in orientation-engineered orthorhombic YMnO3 films

Autor: My Ngoc Duong, Yu-Xun Chen, Wen-Yen Tzeng, Tahta Amrillah, Song Yang, Cheng-En Liu, Dimitre Z. Dimitrov, Shu-Chih Haw, Chia-Hung Hsu, Jin-Ming Chen, Jiunn-Yuan Lin, Kaung-Hsiung Wu, Chih-Wei Luo, Chien-Te Chen, Chang-Yang Kuo, Jenh-Yih Juang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: APL Materials, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 021117-021117-11 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2166-532X
DOI: 10.1063/5.0188612
Popis: The rich physical properties unveiled in a plethora of transition and rare-earth metal oxides have been attributed to the intricate interplays between the orbital, charge, and spin degrees of freedom. Among them, rare-earth manganites (RMnO3) have been attracting tremendous attention owing to the ionic size-induced lattice distortion dictated by the Goldschmidt tolerance factor and the substantial Jahn–Teller distortion unique to Mn3+ ions, which evidently have resulted in a variety of emergent characteristics in electronic, magnetic, and orbital ordering. In this work, we deliberately engineered the orientation of a series of orthorhombic YMnO3 (o-YMO) films grown on SrTiO3(100) [STO(100)] and SrTiO3(110) [STO(110)] substrates by means of pulsed laser deposition. The x-ray diffraction (XRD) and reciprocal space mapping revealed that o-YMO/STO(100) is c-axis-oriented and o-YMO/STO(110) is a-axis-oriented, respectively. The XRD ϕ-scans further indicate that both films have excellent in-plane crystallinity, allowing the exploration of anisotropies along the respective crystallographic orientations. Indeed, the x-ray absorption linear dichroism spectroscopy taken along the respective crystallographic orientations evidently exhibited substantial anisotropy. Theoretical fitting with configuration interaction cluster calculations suggests that the d3z2−r2 orbitals are parallel to YMO[001]/(100), leading to stronger electron scattering along the c-axis. Independent polarization-dependent Δ R/R spectra obtained using the femtosecond pump–probe method exhibited substantial anisotropic behaviors in carrier relaxation dynamics when probing along different crystallographic orientations, presumably due to orbital ordering anisotropies.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals