The presence of non-criteria manifestations negatively affects the prognosis of seronegative antiphospholipid syndrome patients: a multicenter study

Autor: Gilberto Pires da Rosa, Bernardo Sousa-Pinto, Ester Ferreira, Olga Araújo, Giuseppe Barilaro, Paulo Bettencourt, Ricard Cervera, Gerard Espinosa
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Arthritis Research & Therapy, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1478-6362
DOI: 10.1186/s13075-021-02702-9
Popis: Abstract Background Seronegative antiphospholipid syndrome (SN-APS) is often defined as the presence of APS criteria manifestations, negative antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL), and coexistence of APS non-criteria manifestations. Nevertheless, the impact of these non-criteria features is still unclear. On a different note, the relevance of one single aPL positive determination in patients with APS manifestations is another domain with limited evidence. We aim to compare the course of SN-APS and single-positive aPL (SP-aPL) patients with that of individuals with APS manifestations without non-criteria features/aPL positivity (controls). Methods Retrospective analysis of patients with thrombosis/obstetric morbidity assessed in two European hospitals between 2005 and 2020. Patients were divided into SN-APS, SP-aPL, and control groups. Clinical characteristics, comorbidities, and therapies were compared. Results A total of 82 patients were included in the SN-APS group, 88 in the SP-aPL group, and 185 in the control group. In Cox regression model, SN-APS displayed more thrombosis recurrence than controls (HR 3.8, 95% CI 2.2–6.5, p
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