Methanol oxidation at platinized copper particles prepared by galvanic replacement

Autor: Ioanna Mintsouli, Jenia Georgieva, Athanasios Papaderakis, Stephan Armyanov, Eugenia Valova, Volodymyr Khomenko, Stella Balomenou, Dimitrios Tsiplakides, Sotiris Sotiropoulos
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Electrochemical Science and Engineering, Vol 6, Iss 1 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1847-9286
DOI: 10.5599/jese.239
Popis: Bimetallic Pt-Cu particles have been prepared by galvanic replacement of Cu precursor nanoparticles, upon the treatment of the latter with a chloro-platinate acidic solution. The resulting particles, typically a few tens of nm large, were supported on high surface area carbon (Vulcan® XC–72R, Cabot) and tested as electrodes. Surface electrochemistry in deaerated acid solutions was similar to that of pure Pt, indicating the existence of a Pt shell (hence the particles are denoted as Pt(Cu)). Pt(Cu)/C supported catalysts exhibit superior carbon monoxide and methanol oxidation activity with respect to their Pt/C analogues when compared on a per electroactive surface area basis, due to the modification of Pt activity by Cu residing in the particle core. However, as a result of large particle size and agglomeration phenomena, Pt(Cu)/C are still inferior to Pt/C when compared on a mass specific activity basis.
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