Treadmill exercise improves hippocampal neural plasticity and relieves cognitive deficits in a mouse model of epilepsy

Autor: Hang Yu, Mingting Shao, Xi Luo, Chaoqin Pang, Kwok-Fai So, Jiandong Yu, Li Zhang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Neural Regeneration Research, Vol 19, Iss 3, Pp 657-662 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1673-5374
DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.377771
Popis: [INLINE:1] Epilepsy frequently leads to cognitive dysfunction and approaches to treatment remain limited. Although regular exercise effectively improves learning and memory functions across multiple neurological diseases, its application in patients with epilepsy remains controversial. Here, we adopted a 14-day treadmill-exercise paradigm in a pilocarpine injection-induced mouse model of epilepsy. Cognitive assays confirmed the improvement of object and spatial memory after endurance training, and electrophysiological studies revealed the maintenance of hippocampal plasticity as a result of physical exercise. Investigations of the mechanisms underlying this effect revealed that exercise protected parvalbumin interneurons, probably via the suppression of neuroinflammation and improved integrity of blood-brain barrier. In summary, this work identified a previously unknown mechanism through which exercise improves cognitive rehabilitation in epilepsy.
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