Aberrant Nodulation Response of Vigna umbellata to a Bradyrhizobium japonicum NodZ Mutant and Nodulation Signals

Autor: Jonathan Cohn, Tom Stokkermans, V. Kumar Kolli, R. Bradley Day, John Dunlap, Russell Carlson, Doug Hughes, N. Kent Peters, Gary Stacey
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 1999
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, Vol 12, Iss 9, Pp 766-773 (1999)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1943-7706
0894-0282
DOI: 10.1094/MPMI.1999.12.9.766
Popis: The (Brady)rhizobium nodulation gene products synthesize lipo-chitin oligosaccharide (LCO) signal molecules that induce nodule primordia on legume roots. In spot inoculation assays with roots of Vigna umbellata, Bradyrhizobium elkanii LCO and chemically synthesized LCO induced aberrant nodule structures, similar to the activity of these LCOs on Glycine soja (soybean). LCOs containing a pentameric chitin backbone and a reducing-end 2-O-methyl fucosyl moiety were active on V. umbellata. In contrast, the synthetic LCO-IV(C16:0), which has previously been shown to be active on G. soja, was inactive on V. umbellata. A B. japonicum NodZ mutant, which produces LCO without 2-O-methyl fucose at the reducing end, was able to induce nodule structures on both plants. Surprisingly, the individual, purified, LCO molecules produced by this mutant were incapable of inducing nodule formation on V. umbellata roots. However, when applied in combination, the LCOs produced by the NodZ mutant acted cooperatively to produce nodulelike structures on V. umbellata roots.
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