In-Situ Nanoscale Focusing of Extreme Ultraviolet Solid-State High Harmonics

Autor: Aleksey Korobenko, Sabaa Rashid, Christian Heide, Andrei Yu Naumov, David A. Reis, Pierre Berini, Paul B. Corkum, Giulio Vampa
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review X, Vol 12, Iss 4, p 041036 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2160-3308
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.12.041036
Popis: Extreme ultraviolet light delivering radiation with a wavelength shorter than approximately 100 nm is now available from solid-state sources. However, despite exceptional progress, efficient focusing of extreme ultraviolet photons to their ultimate diffraction limit remains a formidable challenge because of the precision of the focusing by curved, optical surfaces. Here we integrate coherent short-wavelength high-order harmonics from a MgO crystal, with a high-numerical-aperture, nanostructured, focusing element etched onto the surface of the crystal itself. We focus extreme ultraviolet light, seventh harmonic of an 800-nm laser, with a zone plate of numerical aperture 0.35, down to a waist radius of 150 nm, with 18% focusing efficiency. The estimated intensity approaches 10^{7} W/cm^{2}. Future developments may demonstrate nanoscale laser ablation and miniaturization of extreme ultraviolet coherent sources on a chip.
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