A Text-Driven Aircraft Fault Diagnosis Model Based on a Word2vec and Priori-Knowledge Convolutional Neural Network

Autor: Zhenzhong Xu, Bang Chen, Shenghan Zhou, Wenbing Chang, Xinpeng Ji, Chaofan Wei, Wenkui Hou
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Aerospace, Vol 8, Iss 4, p 112 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2226-4310
DOI: 10.3390/aerospace8040112
Popis: In the process of aircraft maintenance and support, a large amount of fault description text data is recorded. However, most of the existing fault diagnosis models are based on structured data, which means they are not suitable for unstructured data such as text. Therefore, a text-driven aircraft fault diagnosis model is proposed in this paper based on Word to Vector (Word2vec) and prior-knowledge Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The fault text first enters Word2vec to perform text feature extraction, and the extracted text feature vectors are then input into the proposed prior-knowledge CNN to train the fault classifier. The prior-knowledge CNN introduces expert fault knowledge through Cloud Similarity Measurement (CSM) to improve the performance of the fault classifier. Validation experiments on five-year maintenance log data of a civil aircraft were carried out to successfully verify the effectiveness of the proposed model.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals