Research progress and challenges of the PD-1/PD-L1 axis in gliomas

Autor: Dong Jiacheng, Cui Jiayue, Guo Ying, Wang Shaohua, Liu Wenhui, Hong Xinyu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell & Bioscience, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-3701
DOI: 10.1186/s13578-024-01305-6
Popis: Abstract The emergence of programmed death-1 (PD-1) and programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) immunosuppressants provides new therapeutic directions for various advanced malignant cancers. At present, PD-1/PD-L1 immunosuppressants have made significant progress in clinical trials of some gliomas, but PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors have not yet shown convincing clinical efficacy in gliomas. This article summarizes the research progress of the PD-1 /PD-L1 pathway in gliomas through the following three aspects. It mainly includes the complex expression levels and regulatory mechanisms of PD-1/PD-L1 in the glioma microenvironment, the immune infiltration in glioma immunosuppressive microenvironment, and research progress on the application of PD-1/PD-L1 immunosuppressants in clinical treatment trials for gliomas. This will help to understand the current treatment progress and future research directions better.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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