Design and Characterization of an Upscaled Dielectric Barrier Discharge-Based Ten-Layer Plasma Source for High-Flow-Rate Gas Treatment

Autor: Mao Xu, Yuito Mori, Zhizhi Liu, Yohei Fukuyama, Yuki Sumiya, Tianzhuo Zhan, Akitoshi Okino
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 1, p 27 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-3417
DOI: 10.3390/app14010027
Popis: Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD)-based technology is considered a promising alternative for controlling indoor air pollutants. However, its limited processing capacity and lack of design techniques have restricted its use in practical applications. This paper introduces a methodology for designing upscaled DBD reactors with a processing capacity of up to 1000 L/min for treating high-flow-rate gases to mitigate indoor air pollution. A ten-layer high-flow-rate DBD reactor was constructed, with fundamental characterizations, including electrical and spectroscopic measurements, conducted to verify the feasibility of the proposed methodology. In particular, the flow paths of the ten-layer DBD reactor were optimized by incorporating an air diffuser and perforated metal plates, all without significant modifications. Computational fluid dynamics simulations showed a remarkably improved velocity uniformity (0.35 m/s to 0.04 m/s, as evidenced by the velocity standard deviation) in the 10 flow channels. These simulation results were consistent with the experimental results, wherein the velocity standard deviation reduced from 1.38 m/s to 0.13 m/s. Moreover, multi-gas plasma ignition for up to six gas species and high-flow-rate plasma generation of up to 1000 L/min were achieved. These results provide the foundation for developing DBD technologies for practical applications in high-flow-rate gas treatment, particularly for controlling indoor air pollution.
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