Prevalence of early childhood caries in non-fluoridated rural areas of Chile.
| Autor: | Gerardo Espinoza-Espinoza, Patricia Muñoz-Millán, Carolina Vergara-González, Claudia Atala-Acevedo, Carlos Zaror |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Oral Research, Vol 5, Iss 8, Pp 307-313 (2016) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 0719-2460 0719-2479 |
| DOI: | 10.17126/joralres.2016.064 |
| Popis: | Introduction: Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a serious public health concern worldwide, especially in communities without water fluoridation. Objective: To determine the prevalence of ECC in 2 and 3 year old children attending rural daycare centers without access to water fluoridation. Methods: A cross-sectional study at community level was performed during 2012. The eligible population was composed of 2 and 3 year-old children from rural daycare centers located in non-fluoridated areas in regions La Araucanía, Los Ríos, and Los Lagos, Chile. Four calibrated examiners (ICC=0.83) measured the prevalence of dental caries based on criteria proposed by the WHO. Data were analyzed using chi-square test, t-test and logistic regression models. Results: The study sample consisted of 587 children; two-year-olds accounted for 53.32%, and 52.47% were female. Prevalence of ECC was 51.62% with a mean dmft index of 2.53. Region de la Araucanía had the highest ECC prevalence (52.79%). Variables that showed association were age, OHI-S and type of health insurance coverage (p |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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