Children's computational thinking as the development of a possibility space

Autor: Theodore J. Kopcha, Ceren Ocak
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Computers and Education Open, Vol 5, Iss , Pp 100156- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-5573
DOI: 10.1016/j.caeo.2023.100156
Popis: In this paper, we explore how the theoretical notion of possibility space offers a way to study how children's computational thinking develops as a process. Drawing on embodied notions of cognition, we first examine the literature that supports how children's computational thinking emerges as a possibility space that involves conceptualizing possible actions in a given moment, deciding which action to take by anticipating the results of a possible action, and learning from the actions that they have taken. We then use a grounded approach to analyze the problem-solving process of two 5th-grade children who engaged in an educational robotics activity over two 50-minute class periods. The findings lend support for approaching children's computational thinking as a cycle of action-taking that includes conceptualizing, anticipating, and taking action. The findings also support the pedagogical practice of having children predict the results of a computer program to enhance their computational thinking. Implications for the way that teachers can support children in learning to conceptualize what is possible and take action from it are discussed.
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