| Autor: |
Druva Sarika Rongala, Suyash M. Patil, Nitesh K. Kunda |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2024 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Pharmaceuticals, Vol 17, Iss 6, p 754 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
1424-8247 |
| DOI: |
10.3390/ph17060754 |
| Popis: |
Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb), resulting in approximately 1.3 million deaths in 2022 worldwide. Oral therapy with anti-TB drugs often fails to achieve therapeutic concentrations at the primary infection site (lungs). In this study, we developed a dry powder inhalable formulation (DPI) of clofazimine (CFZ) to provide localized drug delivery and minimize systemic adverse effects. Poly (lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microparticles (MPs) containing CFZ were developed through a single emulsion solvent evaporation technique. Clofazimine microparticles (CFZ MPs) displayed entrapment efficiency and drug loading of 66.40 ± 2.22 %w/w and 33.06 ± 1.45 µg/mg, respectively. To facilitate pulmonary administration, MPs suspension was spray-dried to yield a dry powder formulation (CFZ SD MPs). Spray drying had no influence on particle size (~1 µm), zeta potential (−31.42 mV), and entrapment efficiency. Solid state analysis (PXRD and DSC) of CFZ SD MPs studies demonstrated encapsulation of the drug in the polymer. The drug release studies showed a sustained drug release. The optimized formulation exhibited excellent aerosolization properties, suggesting effective deposition in the deeper lung region. The in vitro antibacterial studies against H37Ra revealed improved (eight-fold) efficacy of spray-dried formulation in comparison to free drug. Hence, clofazimine dry powder formulation presents immense potential for the treatment of tuberculosis with localized pulmonary delivery and improved patient compliance. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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