Using large climate model ensembles to assess historical and future tropical cyclone activity along the Australian east coast

Autor: Cindy L. Bruyère, Bruce Buckley, Abigail B. Jaye, James M. Done, Mark Leplastrier, Joanna Aldridge, Peter Chan, Erin Towler, Ming Ge
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Weather and Climate Extremes, Vol 38, Iss , Pp 100507- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2212-0947
DOI: 10.1016/j.wace.2022.100507
Popis: Assessing regional changes in tropical cyclones (TCs) and their future impacts are challenging given the short historical record and limited sample size of these extreme events. To address this, we use large climate model ensembles to increase sample size and explore historical variability and future changes in regional TC behavior. We demonstrate this approach on basin and sub-basin scales along Australia's East Coast. Applying a TC tracking algorithm to the large ensembles, we find that the large ensembles are skillful in detecting observed historical TC trends in the Southwest Pacific (SWP) basin. Furthermore, we show that projected TC activity in the SWP basin exposes larger land areas to extreme winds and high precipitation totals. This includes southern-most portions of the SWP basin, where future TC wind speeds regularly exceed current wind loading standards. Combined, our results point to rapidly increasing risks of damaging TC winds and major TC flooding, as well as a heightened risk of water ingress through wind-driven rain.
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