Simultaneous Strain and Temperature Discrimination in 18650 Li-ion Batteries Using Polarization-Maintaining Fiber Bragg Gratings

Autor: Lucca Matuck, João Lemos Pinto, Carlos Marques, Micael Nascimento
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Batteries, Vol 8, Iss 11, p 233 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2313-0105
DOI: 10.3390/batteries8110233
Popis: In this work, a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor network inscribed in a polarization-maintaining (PM) fiber is proposed to proceed with a multipoint simultaneous temperature and strain discrimination in different locations (positive and negative terminals, and middle) on a cylindrical Li-ion battery. The birefringence property of the PM fibers, together with FBG sensors, allowed such an application using only one fiber line fixed to the edges of the battery. The battery was subjected to two different charge/discharge cycles, one with nominal charging and discharging conditions (1.00 C and 1.13 C, respectively) and another with abusive conditions (1.88 C for charge and 2.39 C for discharge). The PM-FBG sensors registered maximum temperature and strain variations at the end of the abusive discharge process of the battery; the positive terminal achieved a 28.7 ± 0.3 °C temperature variation, while the center achieved 221 ± 10 με strain variation. The results indicate a different strain variation behavior in the middle location when compared to the negative and positive terminals, as well as a higher temperature variation in both terminals when compared to the middle location. The use of PM-FBG sensors successfully demonstrates their feasibility in locally tracking and discriminating strain and temperature shifts in a battery surface. To our knowledge, this is the first study using the application of PM-FBG sensors to monitor and discriminate critical safety parameters in Li-ion batteries.
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