Role of Point-of-Care Testing in Reducing Time to Treatment Decision-Making in Urgency Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Autor: Wansiri Chaisirin, Preechaya Wongkrajang, Tenzin Thoesam, Nattakarn Praphruetkit, Tanyaporn Nakornchai, Sattha Riyapan, Onlak Ruangsomboon, Sathima Laiwejpithaya, Kavisara Rattanathummawat, Rungrudee Pavichai, Tipa Chakorn
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol 21, Iss 2 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1936-9018
DOI: 10.5811/westjem.2019.10.43655
Popis: Introduction: Shortening emergency department (ED) visit time can reduce ED crowding, morbidity and mortality, and improve patient satisfaction. Point-of-care testing (POCT) has the potential to decrease laboratory turnaround time, possibly leading to shorter time to decision-making and ED length of stay (LOS). We aimed to determine whether the implementation of POCT could reduce time to decision-making and ED LOS. Methods: We conducted a randomized control trial at the Urgency Room of Siriraj Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. Patients triaged as level 3 or 4 were randomized to either the POCT or central laboratory testing (CLT) group. Primary outcomes were time to decision-making and ED LOS, which we compared using Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test. Results: We enrolled a total of 248 patients: 124 in the POCT and 124 in the CLT group. The median time from arrival to decision was significantly shorter in the POCT group (106.5 minutes (interquartile [IQR] 78.3–140) vs 204.5 minutes (IQR 165–244), p
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