Effects of Continuous Light (LD24:0) Modulate the Expression of Lysozyme, Mucin and Peripheral Blood Cells in Rainbow Trout

Autor: Ariel Valenzuela, Ignacia Rodríguez, Berta Schulz, Raúl Cortés, Jannel Acosta, Víctor Campos, Sebastián Escobar-Aguirre
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Fishes, Vol 7, Iss 1, p 28 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2410-3888
DOI: 10.3390/fishes7010028
Popis: Continuous photoperiod is extensively used in fish farming, to regulate the reproductive cycle, despite evidence suggesting that artificial photoperiods can act as a stressor and impair the immune system. We evaluated the potential effects of an artificial photoperiod on mucus components: lysozyme and mucin, in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) after exposure for one month to natural photoperiod (LD12:12) or constant light (LD24:0) artificial photoperiod. For each treatment, we assessed changes in peripheral blood cells (erythrocytes and leukocytes) and skin mucus component concentrations. Our results show a decrease in lysozyme concentration, while mucin levels are increased. Similarly, we find elevated monocytes and polymorphonuclears under constant light photoperiod. These findings suggest that LD24:0 regulates lysozyme, mucin, and leukocytes, implying that artificial photoperiods could be a stressful.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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