Change with the Reactive Deposition Mode in Crystallographic and Mechanical Properties of Titanium Aluminum Nitride Coatings Obtained Via Grid-Assisted Magnetron Sputtering

Autor: Marcio Luiz Moretti, Julio Cesar Sagas, Abel Andre Candido Recco
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials Research, Vol 26 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1516-1439
1980-5373
DOI: 10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2022-0500
Popis: Thin films of titanium aluminum nitride (Ti(1-x)AlxN) were deposited on silicon, copper, and plasma nitrided AISI D2 tool steel substrates through reactive direct current grid-assisted magnetron sputtering. The depositions were performed in the metal and compound modes using nitrogen flow rates of (7.2 ± 0.1) sccm and (6.8 ± 0.2) sccm, respectively. The relations between the process parameters and the crystallographic orientation were investigated. Chemical and mechanical properties were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and instrumented indentation technique (IIT). X-ray diffraction spectra and electron diffraction patterns revealed the presence of a Ti(1-x)AlxN phase with a face-centered cubic structure in both films. In metal mode, the coatings exhibited a preferential (111) plane orientation, changing to (200) in the compound mode. The change in preferential orientation was influenced by the reactive gas partial pressure.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals