Revealing symmetries in quantum computing for many-body systems

Autor: Robert van Leeuwen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: New Journal of Physics, Vol 26, Iss 10, p 103023 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1367-2630
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/ad8677
Popis: We develop a method to deduce the symmetry properties of many-body Hamiltonians when they are prepared in Jordan–Wigner form in which they can act on multi-qubit states. Symmetries, such as point-group symmetries in molecules, are apparent in the standard second quantized form of the Hamiltonian. They are, however, masked when the Hamiltonian is translated into a Pauli matrix representation required for its operation on qubits. To reveal these symmetries we prove a general theorem that provides a straightforward method to calculate the transformation of Pauli tensor strings under symmetry operations. They are a subgroup of the Clifford group transformations and induce a corresponding group representation inside the symplectic matrices. We finally give a simplified derivation of an affine qubit encoding scheme which allows for the removal of qubits due to Boolean symmetries and thus reduces effort in quantum computations for many-body systems.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals