Sputum RNA signature in allergic asthmatics following allergen bronchoprovocation test

Autor: Rob G.J.A. Zuiker, Catherine Tribouley, Zuzana Diamant, J. Diderik Boot, Adam F. Cohen, K. Van Dyck, I. De Lepeleire, Veronica M. Rivas, Vladislav A. Malkov, Jacobus Burggraaf, Marcella K. Ruddy
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Clinical Respiratory Journal, Vol 3, Iss 0, Pp 1-17 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2001-8525
DOI: 10.3402/ecrj.v3.31324
Popis: Background: Inhaled allergen challenge is a validated disease model of allergic asthma offering useful pharmacodynamic assessment of pharmacotherapeutic effects in a limited number of subjects. Objectives: To evaluate whether an RNA signature can be identified from induced sputum following an inhaled allergen challenge, whether a RNA signature could be modulated by limited doses of inhaled fluticasone, and whether these gene expression profiles would correlate with the clinical endpoints measured in this study. Methods: Thirteen non-smoking, allergic subjects with mild-to-moderate asthma participated in a randomised, placebo-controlled, 2-period cross-over study following a single-blind placebo run-in period. Each period consisted of three consecutive days, separated by a wash-out period of at least 3 weeks. Subjects randomly received inhaled fluticasone ((FP) MDI; 500 mcg BID×5 doses in total) or placebo. On day 2, house dust mite extract was inhaled and airway response was measured by FEV1 at predefined time points until 7 h post-allergen. Sputum was induced by NaCl 4.5%, processed and analysed at 24 h pre-allergen and 7 and 24 h post-allergen. RNA was isolated from eligible sputum cell pellets (
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